Early Screening for Prostate Cancer: What Every Man Should Know
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, and yet many Australians still delay getting checked. In its early stages, prostate cancer often causes no symptoms—but early detection greatly improves survival rates.
At Knox GP, we’re here to help men take control of their health through PSA blood tests, prostate health checks, and screening referrals. Whether you’re wondering when to get checked or what a PSA test involves, your GP is the best place to start.
Prostate Cancer Symptoms: Don’t Wait for Warning Signs
In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause noticeable issues. But as it develops, symptoms can include:
- Difficulty urinating or weak flow
- Increased frequency of urination, especially at night
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pelvic discomfort or pain
- Erectile dysfunction
Because these symptoms can also relate to other conditions, a prostate cancer screening with your GP is the safest way to get answers.
PSA Blood Test: The First Step in Screening
The PSA blood test is the most common tool for early detection. It measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in your blood. Elevated levels don’t always mean cancer, but they do indicate the need for further investigation.
- What is a PSA test? A simple blood test, usually bulk billed if requested by your GP.
- Screening guidelines: Men over 50 should discuss PSA testing with their GP. If you have a family history, start at 40–45.
- Next steps: If results are concerning, your GP may recommend a prostate biopsy or refer you to a urologist in Melbourne.
Prostate Biopsy & Diagnosis
If a PSA result is higher than normal, a prostate biopsy may be recommended. This involves taking small tissue samples from the prostate for examination.
- Prostate biopsy procedure: Usually performed under local anaesthetic, guided by imaging.
- Risks: Some discomfort, bleeding, or infection risk.
- Why it matters: It’s the most accurate way to confirm a diagnosis.
For advanced cases, imaging may show metastatic prostate cancer (cancer that has spread), which requires specialised treatment.
Understanding Stages, Prognosis & Treatment
Prostate cancer is categorised into different stages, from localised to advanced:
- Early stage: Cancer contained within the prostate.
- Advanced stage: Cancer has spread beyond the gland.
Your GP will explain your prostate cancer prognosis and, if needed, refer you to a specialist for treatment options, which may include surgery, radiation, or active surveillance.
The good news? Prostate cancer survival rates are very high when caught early.
Prostate Cancer Prevention & Lifestyle Support
While not all risk factors can be controlled, lifestyle changes can support prostate health and reduce risk:
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vegetables and whole foods
- Stay active with regular exercise
- Limit processed foods and alcohol
- Consider prostate health supplements if recommended by your GP
During Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, Knox GP encourages men to prioritise their health and have the conversation about screening.
Why Book a Prostate Health Check with Knox GP?
At Knox GP, we provide:
- Comprehensive prostate health assessments
- PSA blood tests (bulk billed for eligible Medicare card holders)
- Referrals to urologists near you for advanced care
- Lifestyle guidance and preventive health checks
- Support with information from trusted organisations like the Prostate Cancer Foundation Australia
Take Control of Your Prostate Health Today
You don’t need to wait for symptoms to act. With a simple PSA test and GP-led health check, you can take proactive steps to protect your health.
Call us on 03 9100 3130
Book your prostate health check online
At Knox GP, we’re here to support men at every stage—from prevention and early detection through to treatment and beyond.
